Starting a new DIY project is always exciting, especially when working with fabric.
When itching to start, you don’t want to waste time calculating how many pieces you need and how to size them.
So here is a simple fabric calculator that tells you all you need. Just fill in your dimensions and get results right away.
Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Steps to Calculate Fabric Yardage
First, you need to know a few pieces of information:
- Fabric width: Fabric rolls come in standard widths, commonly 44-45 inches and 54-60 inches
- Dimensions of the pieces: Width and length of the fabric
- Number of pieces: How many pieces do you need
When you have this information, follow these steps:
Calculate the number of pieces across:
Pieces across = Fabric Width / Piece Width
Then calculate the number of rows you need to cut:
Rows to cut = Pieces to cut / Pieces Across
Finally, calculate the length of the fabric:
Fabric Length = Piece Length * Rows to cut
This tells us exactly how many pieces you need to cut and what fabric length to buy.
Example Calculation
Imagine you have the following project:
- Piece Dimensions: You need to cut pieces that are 20 inches in width and 30 inches in length.
- Number of Pieces: 4
- Fabric Width: 45 inches
- Seam Allowance: 1 inch on each side
Let’s calculate rows to cut and pieces across
Pieces Across = 45 in / 20 in = 2.25 pieces = 2 pieces
We will have two pieces across, and also we will have 0.25 inches of leftover fabric.
Rows to cut = 4 pieces / 2 pieces = 2 rows
You will need to cut the material into two rows.
Now let’s calculate the fabric length:
Fabric Length = 30 inch * 2 = 60 inch
So, overall, you will need fabric that is 60 inches long.
Important Considerations:
There are a couple of things that I think are valuable to mention
- Rounding Up: It’s always a good idea to round up to the nearest quarter or half yard to ensure you have enough fabric, especially to account for errors or adjustments.
- Pattern Repeats: If your fabric has a pattern, measure the repeat and add this to your total length to ensure the pattern aligns correctly.